Travel Stories

Europe, Travel Stories, United Kingdom

Bradford City of Culture

Art and Urban Renewal Bradford has become the latest UK city of culture, we wrote about Coventry in the past, which had many Waterford links through sport and work. Hull was more recent and Derry got a boost to from this accolade. You will be impressed with great art and fine sights to see from Little Germany in Bradford to the model village of Saltaire. Bradford is in West Yorkshire between Manchester and Leeds, which also have Irish links. We were invited there by local contact in Bradford city council and via local journalist and given a number of interesting things to see like the Media Museum, the old town and the model town of Saltaire. We also visited galleries, linked to world renowned local artist David Hockney, who now lives in Los Angeles. The art galleries were free as was the media museum. Getting There & Accommodation The city has an airport nearby covering the Leeds Bradford area, with local bus links. The Midland hotel was recommended as being central to the old town that grew from the woollen mills in the 19th century, when it was known as Woolanopolis or Worstedopolis, as their textiles were sent to the empire world and Europe. They went so much to Europe that German buyers and traders came over to construct impressive sand stone buildings in the city and what is now still called ‘little Germany’. Many important institutions use the buildings today. We had been to this area in the 1990s. There have been noticeable building up grades and cleaning of exteriors in the city centre, on a negative side too many bookies and gaming places are in the centre. City Life, Food & Nightlife Night time area downtown is on Ivegate, where the Dubliner pub located, some pubs midweek charged 3 pound a pint. Nice eateries nearby, including as the city is famous for curries. The city centre reflects prosperity in the past and the city of culture was added to provide further rejuvenation. Media Museum & David Hockney Media museum has a brilliant David Hockney exhibition, where layered and photography using joinery methods where several cameras used on vehicle to film 4 seasons in local Woldgate woods in East Yorkshire, done in a split second and pieced together. Hockney is a brilliant modern artist with these multiple images. On the downstairs of the Media museum, there is a tribute to the early days of photography from its early discovery and science to the early pictures in France and UK in mid 1850s to the Kodak Brownies and seaside snapshots of visitors. Photos were the preserve of the well off originally but then holiday makers and families would go to photo studios. Polaroid cameras would have big impact, but the digital camera would see the almost the end of film photography and Kodak from the American city of Rochester, twinned with Waterford and the home of Bausch and Lomb also. Cartwright Hall & Further Art We took a bus ride to the Cartwright Hall for more art on Hockney and others like Lowry, again free and worth the visit, the local lad who made good, starting in the local art college and then the Royal College of Art. He had studios after in Notting Hill and very innovative using modern styles and photography. Light and change are used so well. Hockney still works into his 80s and loves swimming pool settings in LA and has his own one.!! loves also the American west, less so loud New York. Saltaire – Model Village Our final destination was the model village of Saltaire, built by mill owner Titus Salt, where better living conditions for workers were created with company housing, schools, community center and church plus a mill employing 3000 workers. Trading could change in the post war eras and eventually, the mill would close. A local entrepreneur would purchase it and turn it into a gallery, concert venue and local shops. Hockney would support him as a friend with an art donation and still does to new operators. Jonathan Silver would die of cancer when only partly achieving his objective. Today it is a must see and highly recommended by locals, we had been there in the 1990s prior to the full transformation but now is outstanding. Saltaire even has its own local craft brewery, brewing not allowed in the old days, even a Titus bar too, nearby fine bakery, where you can buy a fine local Yorkshire pasty and home made soup. Timothy Taylor is the local brew in Bradford, be sure to try this fine ale. Industry, Community & Heritage It would be great if something similar was possible for the Portlaw tannery plant, but it takes a lot of money. Nearby modern Leeds based workers have bought the nice sandstone houses and with convenient Saltaire rail links, the area is revived and Fashionable. Salt mills had thriving shops, galleries and eateries, just a few miles from hills of Yorkshire where sheep graze. The local wool was the raw material for this world renowned wool industry. Saltaire also used Alpaca from Peru to get premium market leadership. It is a great tale, watch the film on top floor about the story of Titus Salt family and its development, fascinating. Get there via local bus from Cartwright Hall, the number is 662 and will also bring you to Bradford city centre. There is a large Asian community in the city form the sixties to work in the textiles industry prior to its demise. See Manningham Lane on this route where there are many Asian clothing shops. Bargains to be had here. Food, Culture & Links In terms of Asian food and restaurants try the International Sweet Centre and My Lahore in the city centre, see visit bradford.com, where they have even a curry guide. Bradford also famous for the Bronte family. Derry, which we know and Coventry were previous culture cities we wrote about, areas that have potential for

Europe, Portugal, Travel Stories

Lisbon for City Break and Day Trips

Top Quality City Break and Ideal Base for Day Trips Lisbon is now one of Europe’s top city-break destinations, and it can easily be combined with a beach stopover or day trips to places such as Sintra. Its setting on the River Tagus, impressive high-level bridges, and proximity to the sea at Estoril and Cascais make it a highly desirable place to visit. On this occasion, we explored areas to the south of the city, including the beach town of Vila Nova de Milfontes. This was our fourth visit to Lisbon, and there is still much left to discover. Getting Around For longer stays and trips outside the city, a car can be useful. However, public transport within Lisbon is excellent and, in our view, more efficient than Dublin’s. Trams, metro lines, buses, ferries, and trains make it easy to move around without the hassle of driving. We stayed near the river at Vila Galé Ópera, close to Santos and the main transport hub at Cais do Sodré, with metro, train, and tram connections. Historic Areas and Landmarks Many visitors head straight to Belém to see the famous riverside monuments, museums, and walkways. Highlights include: Belém Tower, dating back to the 1600s The Discoveries Monument, marking the voyages of explorers such as Vasco da Gama Jerónimos Monastery, where Vasco da Gama’s remains are interred Portugal’s colonial past is strongly reflected here, with historic links to Asia, South Africa, and South America. There are also Irish connections, as some Irish officers served in the Portuguese Navy after leaving Ireland post-1690. We also enjoyed exploring the older districts of Alfama and Graça, where Lisbon’s character remains largely unchanged. Narrow streets, small cafés, local grocery shops, and residents watching street life from doorways give these areas a timeless feel. Bridges and Modern Lisbon The striking red bridge near the Vila Galé Ópera resembles San Francisco’s Golden Gate Bridge. Built in the 1960s, it is now known as the 25th of April Bridge, commemorating the peaceful 1974 revolution that ended the Salazar dictatorship. Nearby, the MAAT – Museum of Art, Architecture and Technology is a must-visit, with engaging exhibitions. The Berardo Collection Museum offers an impressive modern art collection featuring Picasso, Miró, Warhol, Damien Hirst, and more. The former Royal Coach Museum is also worth a visit. Art, Culture, and Museums Lisbon excels in art and culture. The Gulbenkian Foundation museums are exceptional, housing collections ranging from Egyptian artefacts and Ming porcelain to Flemish masters, Rembrandt, Turner, Monet, and Manet. The foundation also supports contemporary artists and study programmes. We also discovered the MNAC – National Museum of Contemporary Art, which featured an exhibition on Irish-born architect and designer Eileen Gray, whose work later gained international recognition. Some of her designs have since sold for record prices and can be seen in collections such as Collins Barracks in Dublin. The Model Gallery, city museum on the Mall, and Yeats-related exhibitions further enhance Lisbon’s cultural appeal. Day Trips and Boat Tours A harbour boat tour or a ferry crossing using a travel card is a great way to experience the river. We recommend a short ferry trip to Cacilhas for lunch and views back across the Tagus. Sintra is another popular day trip, while coastal areas such as Cascais and Estoril offer easy beach escapes. Food, Drink, and Markets Lisbon’s food scene is vibrant and varied: The Mercado da Ribeira / Time Out Market is lively and social, with stalls run by well-known chefs Traditional cafés such as A Brasileira are ideal for a break The Rossio area is great for shopping, books, and maps Alfama and Graça offer excellent local fish dishes and desserts For something special, Michelin-recommended restaurants are available, but booking ahead is advised. Music, History, and Nightlife Fado music is deeply rooted in Lisbon’s culture and is best experienced live. Music venues across the city also feature Brazilian, Cape Verdean, and international performances. For 20th-century history, the Aljube Museum provides powerful insight into Portugal’s dictatorship, censorship, and colonial wars. This former political police headquarters offers archive film and exhibitions that are both educational and moving. Practical Tips Lisbon is best explored on foot and by public transport Avoid driving in the city centre due to narrow streets and heavy traffic Watch for pickpockets in busy tourist areas Tram 28 offers a scenic route through historic districts The Lisbon Card provides transport and attraction discounts Getting There We flew from Dublin with TAP Air Portugal, offering convenient daytime flights and efficient airport handling. Lisbon Airport has excellent metro, bus, and train connections for onward travel. Where to Stay Vila Galé Ópera, Santos area – good value off-season Hotel Eden, near Restauradores Apartments and B&Bs in Graça or Alfama for a more local experience Lisbon combines history, culture, food, and coastal access in a way few European cities can match. Friendly locals, a relaxed atmosphere, and excellent value make it a destination well worth returning to.

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